Univerza na Primorskem
Fakulteta za matematiko, naravoslovje in informacijske tehnologije
Več informacij o projektu / More info about the project
Opis / Description
SLO:
Zaradi kompleksnosti plenjenja in z njim povezanih vplivov na plenske vrste je naše poznavanje tega področja še vedno precej nepopolno. Z znanstvenim raziskovanjem to razumevanje le postopoma povečujemo. Velike, kompleksne probleme je treba reševati s pomočjo združevanja že pridobljenih znanj ter nadgrajevanjem z novimi. Pregled objavljene tuje znanstvene in strokovne literature ter sinteza in ovrednotenje rezultatov relevantnih domačih (CRP) oz. mednarodnih projektov (LIFE, Interreg), v katerih je bil proučevan tudi vpliv plenilcev na prostoživeče parkljarje bodo zato pomembno izhodišče za večino raziskovalnih vprašanj, ki jih bomo obravnavali v posameznih delovnih svežnjih predlaganega projekta.
Osnovni cilji projekta so (skladno z navedenimi cilji so oblikovani tudi delovni svežnji):
1. Pregledati znane ugotovitve o vplivu plenilcev na prostoživeče parkljarje,2. Pripraviti sintezo dognanj
o vplivu plenilcev iz v preteklosti izvedenih domačih projektov,
3. Izdelati prostorske in
časovne analize vplivov plenilcev na gostote in (prilagojen) odvzemparkljarjev
4. Analizirati prehrano
izbranih vrst plenilcev (zveri, divji prašič),
5. Razviti in implementirati
metode za zanesljivo določitev vrste plena z molekularnimianalizami iztrebkov
zveri,
6. Ugotoviti zgodnjo smrtnost
mladičev srnjadi, s poudarkom na plenjenju,
7. Ugotoviti vpliv plenjenja
na realizacijo prirastka pri srnjadi in jelenjadi,
8. Pripraviti predlog prenosa
ugotovitev o vplivu plenilcev na parkljarje v postopkelovskoupravljavskega
načrtovanja,
9. Diseminirati rezultate h
končnim uporabnikom
ANG
Due to the complexity of predation and the associated effects on predatory species, our knowledge of this area is still quite incomplete. With scientific research, we are only gradually increasing this understanding. Large, complex problems need to be solved by combining already acquired knowledge and upgrading it with new one. Review of published foreign scientific and professional literature and synthesis and evaluation of the results of relevant domestic (CRP) or. international projects (LIFE, Interreg), in which the impact of predators on wild ungulates was also studied, will therefore be an important starting point for most of the research issues that will be addressed in the work packages of the proposed project.
The main goals are as follows (working packages (WP) are defined in accordance to these goals):
1. Make a review of the known findings on the impact of predators on wild ungulates,
2. Prepare a synthesis of findings on the impact of predators from previous domestic projects,
3. Make spatial and temporal analyzes of the effects of predators on densities and (adapted) culling of ungulates,
4. Analyze the diet of selected predator species (carnivores, wild boar),
5. Develop and implement methods for reliable determination of prey species by molecular analysis of carnivore scats,
6. Determine the neonatal mortality of roe deer fawns, with focus on predation,
7. To determine the effect of predation on the reproductive potential of roe deer and red deer,
8. Prepare a proposal for the transfer of findings on the effects of predators on ungulates into hunting-management planning process,
9. Dissemination and transfer of obtained results and knowledge to the end-users.