Raziskovalni matematicni seminar

☰ Meni

V ponedeljek, 16. januarja 2012., bo ob 10:00 v seminarski sobi v Galebu, v okviru raziskovalnega matematičnega seminarja, predaval dr. Gyorgy Kiss (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest).

Vljudno vabljeni k udeležbi na predavanju!

Title: Semiarcs and semiovals in PG(2, q)

Abstract: Ovals, k-arcs and semiovals of finite projective planes are not only interesting geometric structures, but they have important applications to coding theory and cryptography, too. Semiarcs are the natural generalizations of arcs. Let Πq be a projective plane of order q. A non-empty pointset St ⊂ Πq is called a t-semiarc if for every point P ∈ St there exist exactly t lines

 1 , 2 , . . . t such that St ∩ i = {P } for i = 1, 2, . . . , t. These lines are called the tangents to St at P. The classical examples of semiarcs are the semiovals (t = 1) and the subplanes (t = q − m, where m is the order of the subplane.)

     In this talk we consider those semiarcs in PG(2, q), which are contained in the union of three concurrent lines. Applying theorems coming from additive group theory, we prove bounds on the sizes of these semiarcs and construct new examples. We investigate strong semiovals, too. For p prime, the complete classification of strong semiovals in PG(2, p2 ), and the proof

of the nonexistence of these objects in PG(2, p) was given in [?].

We extend these results for arbitrary powers of p. In particular we prove that there is

no strong semioval in PG(2, p2r+1 ) if p > 7, and prove that the size of each

strong semioval in PG(2, p2r ) is 3(p2r − pr ).